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Are You Making These 5 Retirement Planning Mistakes?

August 31, 2017 by Eric C. Jansen, ChFC®

Planning for retirement, but worried you’re missing something?

There’s so much to think about when it comes to planning out a secure financial future even after you stop earning an income from your job — and there are a lot of moving parts to coordinate and organize.

It’s easy for things to slip through the cracks if you’re not careful. And retirement is such a big financial undertaking than even a small mistake can really throw off your plan.

Make sure you’re on the right track and not leaving any stone unturned by reviewing some of the most common mistakes people make with their retirement planning, including these 5.

Mistake #1: Not Having a Retirement Plan at All

Failing to plan is planning to fail. That old saying rings especially true when it comes to your finances.

The biggest retirement planning mistake you can make is to not plan for your retirement at all. Life after work will take up decades — and on one hand, that’s a wonderful thing. That’s a lot of time to explore new passions, hobbies, and opportunities.

But that’s also a lot of years to finance and you need to know how you’ll do it. Retirement planning should include:

  • Your goal amount (how much you want your nest egg to be worth before you retire).
  • Your ideal retirement lifestyle and what that will cost you per year.
  • Your plan for income in retirement — whether that’s through withdrawing money from savings, accepting benefits from an employer (or the government, like SSI), creating your own side business, monetizing a hobby, or a combination of various income sources.
  • Your investment strategy and how it will change in and through retirement.
  • Your plans for maximizing tax efficiency.
  • Your need for various insurances.
  • Your estate plan.
  • Your plan for what you’ll do with your home, if you own one, and countless other little details that will help you determine the right actions to take with your money, now and into the future.

If you haven’t started thinking through these factors, now is the time to do so.

Mistake #2: Diversifying Investments, But Not Retirement Account Types

You know you need to diversify your assets to protect against risk. That helps keep your whole portfolio from tanking, even when the market goes through a rough period. But did you know you need to diversify your retirement account types, too?

Here’s why. Say you only saved in your 401(k). You’re in your late 40s or early 50s and you’re proud of the nest egg you built within that account. And if you just look at the numbers, what you have saved there is enough to allow you to retire early.

But you can’t access all that money in your 401(k) without penalty until you’re 59 ½. If you retired early — even around age 55 — you’d need to fund years of expenses until you could reach the money you diligently saved just for that purpose.

Diversify the accounts you save and invest in. Consider a non-retirement, taxable brokerage account to compliment other retirement accounts should you ever need to tap into your savings before retirement.

You should have various tax-advantaged accounts for retirement, too. Don’t just save in a 401(k), where you’ll save on taxes today but need to pay in the future. Invest in other accounts, like a Roth IRA or an HSA, to balance your tax burdens.

Mistake #3: Not Saving Early and Often

Think you’re too young to worry about retirement? Think again! Compound interest — or your investment earnings earning their own interest — works best when you give it as much time as possible.

Compounding has an exponential effect. Check out any compound interest calculator that will graph even small gains, and you’ll see the results resemble a hockey stick. The line starts fairly flat for a while, but then sharply rises upward.

The longer you wait to start saving, the more work you give yourself. Don’t make any excuses: contribute to your 401(k), max out a Roth IRA, open an HSA and start banking money for future healthcare costs.

Even if it’s just a few hundred dollars a month, make it a priority. Your future self will thank you.

Mistake #4: Relying on Someone Else’s Benefits

There’s nothing wrong with including Social Security benefits or a pension in your retirement plans. You will likely receive some benefit from the government (even if it might be less than what today’s retirees receive.)

But you shouldn’t stake your entire income in retirement on these third-party sources. You have zero control over what laws, rules, and regulations will change in the future (or what decisions companies and businesses will make about benefits like pensions), which could impact how much you need to save on your own.

In most cases, you’ll want to play it safe. Assume you won’t receive any kind of assistance or benefit from anyone else, and take on the responsibility for funding your own retirement.

The best case scenario will leave you with more money than you need, since you’ll have your own savings plus other benefits. But even if you’re stuck with the worst-case scenario, you’ll still be okay because you worked to save on your own.

Mistake #5: Designating Beneficiaries on Accounts, But Skipping the Estate Plan

If you named a beneficiary to your insurance policy, retirement accounts, and other financial assets, good job! This is an important step to take to ensure your assets are distributed according to your wishes should anything happen to you.

But only naming a beneficiary may not be enough, depending on your state and if anyone contests this in court after your death. Sometimes, even when you name a beneficiary, your assets can end up in probate court if you don’t have a full, properly-executed estate plan.

A probate judge will then determine how your assets are divided amongst surviving heirs. Avoid this retirement planning mistake by finishing what you started: don’t just designate beneficiaries. Work with an estate planning attorney to set up all the other legal documents needed.

Even if you realized you were making a mistake with your retirement planning, it’s always smart to get an objective third party to review your plan and ensure the future you want is the one you’re setting yourself up for financially.

A fee-based financial planner who acts as a fiduciary can quarterback your financial situation and your retirement plan, coordinating everything in one place and giving you peace of mind that you’re sailing toward your goals, error-free.


Eric C. Jansen, ChFC is the founder, president and chief investment officer of Westborough Massachusetts-based Finivi, which provides fee-based retirement income planning and investment management services for successful individuals and families nationwide. Do you need help planning for retirement? You can click here to schedule a complimentary consultation with a financial planner.

PLEASE NOTE: The information being provided is strictly as a courtesy. When you link to any of these web-sites provided here, you are leaving this site. Our company makes no representation as to the completeness or accuracy of information provided at these sites. Nor is the company liable for any direct or indirect technical or system issues or any consequences arising out of your access to or your use of third-party technologies, sites, information and programs made available through this site.

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Eric C. Jansen, ChFC

Fun Facts About Me

When he is not researching the next great stock to add to client portfolios, you can find him travelling frequently with his family to Jackson Hole Wyoming.

  • Hometown: Chicago, IL
  • Birth Month & Year: November, 1964
  • Favorite Hobby: Goldmining in Nome, AK
  • Favorite Food: Steak at Charley’s Steakhouse in Orlando FL
  • Can't be interrupted when: Watching the Discovery Channel
  • Hidden Talent: Finish Carpenter
  • Something on bucket list: Obtain Helicopter Pilot License
  • Family Pet: Goldfish
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Steven C. Johnson, ChFC

Fun Facts About Me

Steve would tell you that one of the best parts of the day is spent talking to clients and relationships that result from it. When away from the office, he loves to travel the back roads of New England enjoying all the great sites that can be found off the beaten path.

  • Hometown: Townsend, MA
  • Birth Month & Year: December, 1967
  • Favorite Hobby: Playing Hockey
  • Favorite Food: Chicken Caesar Salad
  • Can't be interrupted when: Watching the Bruins
  • Hidden Talent: Cooking – Makes a great Thanksgiving turkey
  • Something on bucket list: Travel to Italy and Greece
  • Family Pet: Max – our Pomeranian

Frederick M. Lane, ChFC, CASL

Fun Facts About Me

When not managing client portfolios, Fred can be found relaxing with family and friends.

  • Hometown: Nutley, NJ
  • Birth Month & Year: July, 1954
  • Favorite Hobby: Dog Walking
  • Favorite Food: Italian
  • Can't be interrupted when: Listening to Pink Floyd
  • Hidden Talent: Landscaping
  • Something on bucket list: Space Flight - Tourism
  • Family Pet: None

Catherine M. Gareri

Fun Facts About Me

When not caring for her clients Cathy enjoys relaxing in her yard at home.

  • Hometown: Bellingham, MA
  • Birth Month & Year: July, 1957
  • Favorite Hobby: Cooking and Entertaining
  • Favorite Food: Steak at the Capital Grille
  • Can't be interrupted when: It's family time
  • Hidden Talent: Dog Whisperer
  • Something on bucket list: Spending a couple months on the Almalfi Coast
  • Family Pet: In Between Mastiffs now so a little blue fish “Willy”

Katie E. Moore, CLTC

Fun Facts About Me

When Katie is not busy taking care of her clients, she spends her time being a mom to her two little ones, Owen and Isla.

  • Hometown: Modesto, CA
  • Birth Month & Year: September, 1982
  • Favorite Hobby: Swimming
  • Favorite Food: Mexican Food
  • Can't be interrupted when: I'm cooking
  • Hidden Talent: Climbed Yosemite's Half Dome, twice - no fear :)
  • Something on bucket list: See the Northern Lights and Potty Train my 2 year old
  • Family Pet: Caddy and Sierra – our two cats

Hesper Duval

Fun Facts About Me

Loves spending time with 2 daughters and enjoys participating in 5k obstacle races throughout the year.

  • Hometown: Charlton, MA
  • Birth Month & Year: October, 1981
  • Favorite Hobby: Running
  • Favorite Food: Cheesecake
  • Can't be interrupted when: Reading a good book
  • Hidden Talent: Interior Design and furniture restoration
  • Something on bucket list: To travel cross-country in an RV
  • Family Pet: Charlie and Nora, both black labs from the same litter

Donna Fournier

Fun Facts About Me

When not cheering for the Patriots, Donna spends her free time travelling throughout the United States looking for new haunted places to explore. She loves to wear her cowboy hat and boots when travelling out west.

  • Hometown: Swansea, MA
  • Birth Month & Year: February, 1961
  • Favorite Hobby: Exploring haunted locations
  • Favorite Food: Pizza
  • Can't be interrupted when: Eating my pizza
  • Hidden Talent: Rollerblading
  • Something on bucket list: Travel to Australia
  • Family Pet:  Had a pet skunk

Krista Isabelle

In her free time, Krista can be found crafting, cooking, spending time outdoors with her family, or curled up reading next to her beloved pets.

  • Hometown: Hopedale, MA
  • Birth Month & Year: August 1994
  • Favorite Hobby: Cooking & Baking
  • Favorite Food: Baked mac & cheese
  • Can’t be interrupted when: Reading
  • Hidden Talent: Cartoon drawing
  • Something on her Bucket List: Fostering animals

Danielle Drew

When Danielle does not have her head in a book studying to expanding her financial planning knowledge, she enjoys anything active and outdoors, including visits to the beach and hiking.  

  • Hometown: Dennis, MA
  • Birth Month & Year: November, 1985
  • Favorite Hobby: Working out, concerts, and exploring wineries
  • Favorite Food: Lobster pot pie, cheeseburgers, BBQ, the list goes on...
  • Can't be interrupted when: Working out 
  • Hidden Talent: Country line dancing
  • Something on bucket list: To hike the 48, 4000 footers of New Hampshire
  • Family Pet: none, hopefully a big dog someday

Jay Willwerth, ChFC

Fun Facts About Me

Jay’s days are spent helping clients achieve their financial goals, followed by nights and weekends typically watching his daughters play competitive volleyball.

  • Hometown: Melrose, MA
  • Birth Month & Year: September, 1959
  • Favorite Hobby: Golf
  • Favorite Food: Anything at a Patriot’s Tailgate
  • Can't be interrupted when: Watching the Patriot’s Game
  • Hidden Talent: Competitive Volleyball Watcher (Mostly his 2 daughters)
  • Something on bucket list: Play a round of Golf at Pebble Beach
  • Family Pet: Bella, our Shih-poo
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