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Technology & Life Sciences Professionals

Your compensation may be complex. Your financial plan should make it clear.

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In fast-moving industries, the best financial decisions are made before the pressure arrives.

A vesting date, option exercise, tender offer, acquisition, clinical readout, reorganization, or job change can turn a long-term question into an immediate decision. The right answer depends on more than the opportunity in front of you. It depends on taxes, liquidity, concentration, benefits, family goals, and how much of your financial life is already tied to one employer.

Finivi works across technology and life sciences, from employees building wealth through salary and benefits to executives, scientists, and founders managing large equity positions. We bring every part of the picture together, so a decision about compensation also accounts for the life that compensation is meant to support.

start with the compensation

How You Are Paid Shapes the Plan

There is no single financial plan for these industries. The right priorities depend on how much of your compensation arrives in cash, benefits, and company equity, and how much risk already rests with your employer.

Salary and Benefits

For many professionals, salary, retirement benefits, insurance, and cash flow do most of the work. The plan focuses on using the benefits well, building reserves, protecting income, managing taxes, and directing savings toward long-term independence.

Employee Stock Purchase Plans and Smaller Grants

An employee stock purchase plan or annual grant can be valuable without needing to dominate the strategy. We help determine how much to contribute, when to sell or hold, how taxes affect the decision, and how to prevent a useful benefit from becoming an unintended concentration.

Equity as Part of the Package

For engineers, scientists, managers, and other senior professionals, restricted stock or options may represent a large share of annual compensation. A disciplined plan sets rules for vesting, exercising, selling, withholding, and diversification before each event demands a decision.

Equity as a Major Part of Net Worth

For executives, founders, and long-tenured employees, one company can become the largest asset on the balance sheet. We help manage concentration, liquidity, tax exposure, trading restrictions, exercise deadlines, and the transition from company wealth to a diversified personal portfolio.

shared complexity, different realities

Where Technology and Life Sciences Differ

In Technology

Compensation often combines strong cash flow with restricted stock, options, purchase plans, bonuses, or deferred pay. Public-company employees face recurring vesting and trading decisions. Private-company employees may need to commit cash and accept a tax cost before knowing when, or whether, the shares can be sold. The plan has to distinguish potential value from money the household can use.

In Life Sciences

Careers often move among biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, contract organizations, hospitals, universities, and nonprofit research institutions. Benefits can change dramatically with each move, while a trial result, funding decision, or portfolio change can alter both company value and employment. The plan must work through success, delay, and uncertainty.

equity and compensation planning

What We Help You Decide

Equity compensation can create wealth, taxes, and concentration at the same time. We help you understand what you own, what each decision could cost, and how the opportunity fits into the rest of your financial life.

RSUs and Stock Grants

Restricted stock units generally create taxable compensation when they vest, whether you sell the shares or keep them. We help plan for withholding, decide how much to sell at vesting, and determine whether holding additional company stock supports or works against your broader investment strategy.

ISOs and NSOs

Incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options follow different tax rules and create different risks. We model the cost of exercising, the value of waiting, the effect of expiration dates, ordinary income, capital gains, and potential alternative minimum tax, then build an exercise and sale strategy around your goals and available cash.

Employee Stock Purchase Plans

An ESPP discount can be valuable, but participating also directs more of your income toward the company that already pays you. We evaluate the plan terms, contribution level, qualifying and disqualifying dispositions, tax treatment, and whether shares should be sold promptly or held as part of a deliberate strategy.

Private-Company and Pre-IPO Equity

Private-company options and restricted stock may require you to commit cash and accept a tax cost before there is a market for the shares. We evaluate exercise timing, 409A value, liquidity constraints, 83(b) elections where applicable, holding periods, potential QSBS eligibility, and how much capital you can reasonably leave exposed to an uncertain outcome.

IPOs, Tender Offers, Mergers, and Acquisitions

A liquidity event can change the value, tax treatment, and availability of your equity all at once. We prepare before the event, review lockups and transaction terms, model what you may keep after tax, and create a plan for selling, diversifying, investing, and using the proceeds once they become available.

Concentrated Stock and Trading Restrictions

Company stock can become a large share of your net worth while your salary and benefits remain tied to the same employer. We build a diversification strategy around taxes, blackout periods, charitable giving, and liquidity needs, and coordinate Rule 10b5-1 planning with your employer and legal counsel when appropriate.

You do not need a large equity grant to benefit from a coordinated plan.

Whatever your role and however you are paid, the goal is the same: make each financial decision with the rest of your life in view.

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the rest of the financial picture

Planning Beyond the Equity

Your company stock does not sit apart from the rest of your finances. We coordinate it with the benefits, taxes, investments, protection, and career decisions that determine whether the wealth ultimately creates more freedom.

Retirement Plans and Employer Benefits

We review the match, vesting schedule, investment menu, after-tax contributions, in-plan Roth conversions, deferred compensation, insurance, and accounts left at former employers. A career that crosses from research to industry may include a 403(b), 457(b), pension, and 401(k), each with a different role.

Tax Planning and Projections

RSU vesting, option exercises, bonuses, stock sales, side income, and multistate work can make withholding unreliable. We project the tax impact before decisions are made and coordinate estimated payments, charitable giving, retirement contributions, and transaction timing with your accountant and attorney.

Job Offers, Career Changes, and Severance

A new role is more than a salary comparison. We evaluate bonus terms, new equity, forfeited awards, benefits, vesting, relocation, and the value of what you may leave behind. When employment ends, we help address severance, unvested awards, post-termination exercise deadlines, health coverage, and the accounts that remain.

Variable and Supplemental Income

Shift differentials, overtime, on-call pay, consulting, advisory boards, royalties, and project-based income can make cash flow and taxes uneven. We create a system for spending, reserves, estimated taxes, and investing that does not depend on every month looking the same.

Research Institutions and Academic Appointments

Universities, hospitals, nonprofit research centers, and federally funded laboratories may offer retirement and benefit arrangements that differ sharply from industry plans. Grant-funded appointments and moves between research and industry also change how reserves, insurance, and old accounts should be managed.

Investment Management and Financial Independence

We invest cash, retirement savings, and proceeds from company stock as one portfolio rather than a collection of unrelated accounts. The strategy connects diversification and tax management to the goals the wealth is meant to support: family, flexibility, philanthropy, retirement, and the point when continuing to work becomes a choice.

however far along you are

Planning Through Each Stage of the Career

The questions change as compensation, responsibility, and wealth grow. The value of planning is keeping the next decision connected to what came before it.

01

Building the Foundation

Use the employer match, build the right reserve, address debt deliberately, protect income, and begin investing before compensation becomes more complicated.

02

As Compensation Expands

A promotion, bonus, purchase plan, first equity grant, home, or growing family adds decisions that interact. We bring the accounts and benefits into one view and assign each a purpose.

03

When Opportunity or Disruption Arrives

An acquisition, public offering, clinical readout, site closure, or new role can compress years of decisions into weeks. Preparation makes it possible to respond without losing sight of taxes, risk, or the household.

04

Turning Wealth Into Independence

Accumulated savings and company equity become a diversified portfolio and a dependable source of income. The focus shifts to career flexibility, retirement, family, giving, and legacy.

Concentration is More Than a Stock Position

Salary, bonus, benefits, insurance, and company equity can all depend on the same organization. That creates concentration even when the stock account is small. In a clinical-stage company, the connection may be especially direct, with both employment and equity affected by the same trial result or funding decision.

A coordinated plan decides how much of your future can reasonably remain tied to one employer and what should be built elsewhere. That decision is easier to make before a trading window, reorganization, or major company event puts it under pressure.

questions we are asked

Common Questions

Do I need significant company equity for this planning to be relevant?

No. Salary, retirement benefits, insurance, taxes, savings, and investment decisions can require coordination well before company equity becomes a significant part of your net worth. The plan begins with how you are compensated today and what that compensation needs to support.

What should I do when so much of my financial life depends on one employer?

Your income, benefits, and company equity may all depend on the same organization. We evaluate that combined exposure, establish priorities for liquidity and diversification, and build financial resources outside the company so your long-term plan does not depend too heavily on one employer’s success.

What should I address when changing jobs or when employment ends unexpectedly?

A departure can affect compensation, unvested awards, stock-option exercise deadlines, severance, health insurance, retirement accounts, and taxes. Whether the change is planned or unexpected, we help identify what requires immediate attention, evaluate the new opportunity, and keep the transition from disrupting the broader plan.

where we go deeper

Employer-Specific Planning

Compensation and benefits differ sharply between these industries, and so do the plans behind them. These are employers whose retirement plans, equity programs, and benefit structures we know well, from the way a match is earned to the compensation decisions their employees face.

Start With a Conversation

A first conversation gives us a place to understand how you are paid, what is already tied to your employer, and what you want your work to make possible. From there, we can identify the decisions that deserve attention now and the ones worth preparing for next.

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Finivi is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Boston Scientific, Waters Corporation, Sanofi, or any employer referenced on this page. References to employer benefit plans are for educational purposes, are based on generally available information, and should be confirmed against your own plan documents. This material is for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as personalized investment, legal, or tax advice. Retirement plan features, employee stock purchase plans, equity compensation, qualified small business stock eligibility, written trading plans, and cross-border tax matters depend on your specific plan and grant documents, employer policies, and circumstances, and should be reviewed with qualified legal and tax counsel. Tax rules described here reflect federal law in effect as of the date of publication and are subject to change. Finivi is not a law firm or an accounting firm and does not provide legal or tax advice. Advisory services offered through Finivi Inc., an SEC Registered Investment Advisor.